Kering



(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.

L. DUSTIN.

MAGAZINE CAMERA.

No. 571,995. Patented Nov. 24, 1896.

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UNITED STATE Farmer @rricn.

LEANDER DUSTIN, OF ROCHESTER, NElV YORK, ASSIGNOR, BY DIRECT AND MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO EZRA ll. ANDREXVS AND AUGUST L. LEIIN- MAQAZlN r =Cmi il ERA.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 571,995, dated November 24, 1896.

Application filed December 23, 1898. Serial No. 49 ,560. (No model.)

To (LZZ whom it may (JOILGGIIL:

Be it known that I, LEANDER DU STIN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Rochester, in the county of Monroe, in the State of New York, have invented certain Improvements in Magazine-Cameras, of which the following is a specification, reference bein had to the accompanying drawings.

My invention relates to certain improvements in the construction of magazine-holders for photographic cameras, which improve ments are fully described and illustrated in the following specification and the accompanying drawings, the novel features thereof being specified in the claims annexed to the said specification.

In the accompanying drawings, representing my improvements, Figure 1 is a front ele vation of the holder with a film in position for exposure, the casing of the camera being shown in section. Fig. 2 is a front elevation of the holder, the film and carrier being omitted. Fig. 3 is a central longitudinal section through the holder on the line 3 3, Fig. 1,showing the parts to the right hand of said line. Fig. 4 is a front view of the oscillating post and its wings, showing a carrier engaged with the front or delivery wing. Fig. 5 is a front view similar to Fig. 4, the post and wings hav- 3o ing been oscillated so that the front wing is disengaged from the foremost carrier, while the rear wing is engaged between the fore most and the second carrier. Fig. 6 is a rear view of a portion of a carrier, showing one of 3 5 the notches into which the rear wings enter. Fig. 7 is a section of the same on the line 7 7, Fig. 6. Fig. 8 is a section of the same on the line 8 8, Fig. 6. Fig. 9 is a side view of one of the oscillating posts detached.

In the accompanying drawings, A represents the camera-casing, B the lens in the optical axis, and O a removable back or plate attached to the rear end of the camera and to which the magazine-holder is secured. The

5 camera is provided with a focusing arrangement and an exposing-shutter of any suitable or preferred construction.

My improved holder for film or plate can riers consists, essentially, of two parallel plates, the foremost of which is recessed for the passage of the carriers therethrough, a series of oscillating posts provided with delivery and separation wings, an oscillating spider for operating the posts, and a suitable spring mechanism for urging the carriers con- 5 5 stantly forward.

D is the rear plate, which is attached to the back G, which is rabbeted into the case or otherwise made light-tight and secured by hinges or spring-catches in any suitable manner. The front plate may be made in one piece, or, as shown in the accompanying drawings, of an upper portion E above the films and a lower portion F below them. The plates are connected together at a suitable distance apart by the bars or struts H H II" II, to which the plates are secured in the construction shown by the screws I.

J is a follower which is urged forward against the rear carrier by the spring or springs K.

Provision is made for inserting the carriers, when the holder is detached from the camera, by a pivoted or sliding door or wall M, which may be detached or swung outward, as represented by the dotted lines M, Fig. 3, so that, the follower being pushed back, the carriers may be placed in the holder.

In the particular construction shown the door M is hinged at (I. to a flange b, bent inward from the plate E and secured to a similar flange 0 on the plate F by a suitable catch or button (Z. On the opposite side the carriers are guided laterally by the wall N, attached to flanges bent inward from the plates E and F.

e 6 represent the oscillating posts, the ends of which are inserted in openings in the plates E and F, so as to turn freely therein. Each post is provided with an arm f, carrying a pin 0 or stud i, which engages in a slot g in the arms 75 of the spider O.

P is a central stud, to which the spider is attached, passing through the rear plate D and the back 0 and provided outside the 5 camera with a handle Q, by which an oscillating movement is given to the spider first in one direction and then in the other. This movement is transmitted to the posts 6 by the arms f, the studs '5 sliding in the slots g.

These movements are represented in Fig. 2 by dotted lines. Suitable steps may be employed on the plate D to limit the oscillating movements of the spider, or such stops may be placed outside in suitable relation with the handle Q. The posts 0 0 receive an oscillating movement from the spider of about a quarter of a revolution. Immediately inside the plates E and l the posts are provided with the projecting delivery-wings j, and at a short distance in rear of such deliverywings with the separating-wings 7c. The arrangement is such that as the front or delivery wings are disengaged from in front of the foremost carrier S the separatingwings 7tengage between the foremost carrier and the second or next one and prevent its being forced forward by the springs until the posts are oscillated in the opposite direction, when the carrier is disengaged from the separating-win and is pressed forward against the delivery-wings, becoming thus the foremost of the lot and ready for another exposure. As soon as released from the d livery-wings the carrier falls forward by gravity to the re eptaele for exposed films, face downward, as represented at S, The operation is repeated for the successive plates by simply turning the handle Q first in one direction and then in the other.

Any suitable form of carriers may be employed in connection with my improved holder. The edges of the wings are sharp ened, so that they readily enter between the carriers, and the points of the delivery and separating wings are so placed relatively to each other that the points of the delivery-wings pass over the edges of the carriers before the points of the separating-wings are entirely disengaged therefrom, thus revc.'.1ting the possibility of th premature discharge of a carrier. Any suitable device may be employed to hold the carriers containing the exposed films in position at 5'.

The form of carrier which I prefer to use in my holder represented in l igs. '7, b, and 9. it consists of a card T of a suitable size, having a marginal strip paper r other suitable material 7)), attached around its rear edges and folded over so as to inclose the edges of the film On the rear side of the card T is attached another card, U, of cor responding size, but provided on its ed es with the notches n, arranged in such positions as to receive the separating-wings 7c. The notches form recesses in the edges of package of films, into which the wings 7.; entor freely, thus facilitating the separation of the foremost card.

The follower J is constructed in any suitable manner, being provided with projecting lugs or guides s, which bear against the struts If H ll or otherwise arranged so as to 1 move in the proper course. In the construc- The bars q q are turned up or llangeu on their edges to form guides for the free ends of the spring K. These springs are formed with a series of coils V, which secure the requisite range of movement with substantial uniforn'iity of prcssu re. The ends of the springs are inserted in or attached to the plate D at t, Fig. 3.

I do not claim the carrier herein described, such carrier having been invented by ltdgar R. Ellis.

It will be understood that three oscillating posts may be employed in connection with the spider herein described, two on one side of the carrier and one on the other.

I claim 1. The combination, in a magazine-holder, of a suitable supporting-frame, a series of oscillating posts provided with radial arms and offset delivery and separation wings,

means for urging the carriers forward, and. an oscillating spider connected with said arms by cranlearmsfhaving each a pin /i said pins entering and being gu ided by slots g, substantially as described.

2. The combination, in a magazinc-holder, ot a suitable supporting-frame, a series of oscillating posts provided with radial arms and with ol'iset delivery and separation wings, the oscillating spider connected with said arms, the follower J and coiled spring K, said. follower consisting of cross-bars and transverse hcaringpieces, said bars being flanged at their edges to form guides for the free ends of the spring, substantially as described.

o. The (,UlllblilithlOll, in a inagazine-holdcr,

of the oscillating post c, provided with arm 1' of the oscillating post 0, provided with arm f and offset delivery and se mra-tion wings the oscillating arm 72, and a slotted connection between the arms, substzmtially a. described.

5. The combination in a magazinc-holder, of a supp'orting-framc consisting of plates connected by studs, a series of oscillating parts provided with radial arms and with offset delivcry and separation wings, the oscillating spider ionnccted with the arms to securesimultaneous movement of the parts, the follower J, and the spring li, said follower having lugs guided by said studs and comprising bars (1 (1 and bearing-pieces 2'')", said bars being flanged to guide the free end of the spring, substantially z s described.

LEAN'DER D US'lIX. Witnesses:

GEO. l3. SELDEN, O. G. Cnnxxnnn.

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